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Memorial Day is a United States federal holiday that is observed on the last Monday of May (observed in 2008 on May 26). It was formerly known as Decoration Day. This holiday
commemorates U.S. men and women who have died in military service to their country. It began first to honor Union soldiers
who died during the American Civil War. After World War I, it was expanded to include those who died in any war or military
action. One of the longest standing traditions is the running of the Indianapolis 500, which has been held in conjunction
with Memorial Day since 1911. It is also traditionally viewed as the beginning of summer by many, for many schools are dismissed
around Memorial Day.
In addition to remembrance, Memorial Day is also a time for picnics, family gatherings,
and sporting events. Some Americans also view Memorial Day as the unofficial beginning of summer and Labor Day as the unofficial
end of the season.
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